Conscious Intention and Destiny, or, what in the world am I doing here?

So, lately, I’ve been a bit quiet, on a relatively material tip, considering who I am, what my writing represents and how to express that to a larger, world-wide audience. My blogs have been reflecting the shifts and movement of worldly energies as we are all buffeted by the winds of change, apparent at every level of our lives, no matter where in the world we live. It is indeed 2012 and while it is not a doomsday scenario as so many in the mainstream like to think the weird people on the fringe believe, it is a time of considered change and an opportunity for many to make personal shifts in their lives in order to create a better future more in tune with who they are within.

And, as my own life has been undergoing fundamental change, I have been forced to confront many of my previously inviolate beliefs about the nature of reality, the nature of experience and the nature of consciousness, all of which has led me to the realization that I am responsible for who I am as well as who I am perceived to be, and, the simultaneous realization that the trajectory of my life has led me to a place where I am blessed to be able to communicate effectively on certain issues. The question then becomes, should I communicate on these issues? Or, should I leave them to those more qualified and concerned then I?

Which then begged the question, who is more qualified or concerned then I? At which point it became incumbent upon me to peer up and away from my navel in order to assess the state of the online consciousness scene, and to break that down into bits and parts, attempting to determine if there was some void that needed to be filled, or if I could comfortably move back into social and political discourse – from which I had consciously distanced myself some years ago – in a manner that presents the same information from just a slightly different perspective. My training as a Western-style academic ended when I left the PhD program at Texas State, but, previously, I spent my undergraduate years learning how to learn according to the liberal arts tradition while attending Prairie View A&M University, an Historically Black College and University (HBCU) (91-94) where I was indoctrinated into the Afrocentric viewpoint by such luminaries as Dr. Imari Obadele (PoliSci), Dr. Jewel Prestage and Dr. William Brown (Geog), alongside my own student activism profile where I met such beautiful friends – that are still in my life, my cousin Teffany, Sal, Phillip, Kai and many others whose commitment to the continued consolidation of a normalized black culture remains paramount as we enter the middle decades of our lives.

During the middle educational years (94-00), as a Masters student at Indiana University-Bloomington (Hoosiers), my intellectual efforts were augmented by extensive net-time during the mid-to-late-90s when the fabled Flame Wars were at their peak and I joined theAfrofuturism Listserv, at the time ably adminstrated by Kali Tal and Alondra Nelson, where I met such strong and brilliant souls as Nalo Hopkinson, Lester Kenyata Spence and Art McGee/Dan Freeman. Peter (Oga), and Amneh, with whom i continue the journey of this life to this day, remain close friends whose thoughts and opinions I cherish and count on. That time period of involvement with numerous Afrocentric and Nile Valley-related listservs fed my need and desire to offset my Masters training in Urban and Environmental Geography with culturally and historically-related pursuits that might, I felt, ‘even out’ my continued indoctrination into the Ivory Tower, at least somewhat. The break from Academia that led me to 1stBooks Library (nowAuthorhouse) and then the co-founding of the Afrocentric Publishing company, Conquering Books LLC occured simultaneous to my publishing of my first book, Black Hole Soul and then Temple of the Sky, both written as I interacted with and wrote with the poets and novelists of De GriotSpace and UrbanPoetic(00-03). And then came Soultry, which I co-founded with my sistersoul Marlena (at her invitation), and which also acted as an introduction and opportunity to interact countless poets and writers, my peers, on the Net, many of whom are reaching the highest heights of the written and spoken word.

So many words, so many lives, so many ways to communicate and share experience. There are so many out there right now doing good work, writing upon current issues that affect not only the African American community, but the world-wide African Diaspora as well. Those with specific concerns that include education, politics, culture and economics. The information available to us through the Internet – and access to data in so many different formats – allows us to bolster our lived experiences with statistical and real-world data, the dissemination of which suffers only from the willingness and ability of disparate populations to access the articles, rants and raves decrying the inequalities and outrages of the GWSS as the toils and tribulations of daily life prevent those most in need of this knowledge from taking the time to search for it. There are enough voices out there preaching revolutionary doctrine, existing in opposition to prevailing political, economic and culture forces, and this is as it should be. All energies must exist in equilibrium and the expression of this natural law occurs within the context of social justice, as it does also in the context of existence itself. As above, so below.

So where do I fit into this schematic? I’m not sure yet, but I do know that my perspective is a bit different from that of most, and that I approach many issues of a worldly nature from a more arcane perspective and, hopefully, a pertinent one. I see the juxtaposition of life upon the template of spirit and destiny as being akin to preparing a hamburger to suit your tastes. Some people like meat and bread only, while others like cheese, tomatoes, lettuce, onions, mustard and mayonaise to go along with it. The many possible tastes available span the gamut of experience and we all add different condiments and fillers to our lives that reflect our interests, with some being focused upon singular issues, prefering beef patties and bread alone, while others like to go for the gusto, synthesize information and gain a wider viewpoint by eating the jumbo rather than the plain burger. Both viewpoints, ways of looking at the world are valid and augment each other by providing the purveyor of information with a wide variety of choices, allowing them to see both the micro and macro-scaled renditions of life as we live it, as it pertains to their own lived experiences.

Being a Geographer gives me a holistic view as I interpret information based upon its spatial extent, that space being simultaneously human and physical, material and abstract. Being a spiritual Being gives me a transcendent rather than material view, as I interpret information based upon its philosophical extent, applying seemingly universal precepts of morality to the cyclical depredations of this yin/yang creation, forever spiraling into darkness and then back into the light, the conditions of existence requiring the expression of both in order to fulfill its fundamental purpose of experiential evolution. On a personal basis, the decision to engage in this fashion must be made in full consciousness that engaging fully upon the material planes automatically precludes one from engaging fully in the spiritual planes, relegating one to a measured life lived within the confines of the dichotomous natore of our lived reality, which brings the individual to the basic choice that we each must make regarding destiny and who we have chosen to be during each successive lifetime. The paths of Dharma, the pages of the Book of Life, the entries of the Akashic Record seeth with the roilings of infinite existence and each thought, each spoken and written word adds to the collections, the expressions of G-d’s memories of the future.

So I remain unsure of anything except for the fact that I have to do what I have to do in every aspect of my life. That I am called to do this, whatever this is, to comment on that, whatever that may be in the moment, to speak upon those thoughts and occurences that draw my fingers to the keyboard like junebugs to light. If y’all find anything that I share of interest, then I think that I’ve done what I’ve been called to do, as I appreciate the call to read and listen to your thoughts and words too. In the end, all knowledge is One and each of us are only reminding each other of things that we already know, already feel are true, as evidenced by that chill of recognition that we get whenever we are exposed to Truth in its purest form. The future is Now as the Past is gone and realizing this zen moment is all there is makes us all culpable, responsible for our decisions and free to change the future with each choice we make. We are, then, who we choose to be, and that choice includes an infinite array of possibility.

The Future is Now. And it’s going to be a wild ride, I think. We all had better hold on to the sides of the car as the rollercoaster of life heads over the edge, into the void of potential that lies on the other side of each moment.

The Curious Case of Trayvon Martin: Fear of a black planet revisited

The recent outcry regarding the Trayvon Martin murder seemed to be yet another example of societal segmentation and division. But something happened. Something improbable and amazing. The world opened its eyes and looked.

At first, the Trayvon Martin killing seemed to be following the usual pattern. The suspicious death of a black boy followed by mainstream apathy and outrage in the African-American community. The details of the case were a bit off kilter from the norm, as the police in this instance were not the cause of the boy’s death. Rather, the perpetrator was an Hispanic man who sought to protect his neighborhood in Sanford, Florida, from crime who became overzealous resulting in a struggle and Trayvon’s death. George Zimmerman, the aforementioned “Hispanic man” was allowed to walk free by the Sanford PD under the auspices of Florida’s “Stand Your Ground” law, a liberal gun law that provides immunity to individuals who kill in self-defense.

The details of the case are important insofar as their impact upon the black community and the resultant outcry are concerned. Immediate outrage and the mobilization of the “black grapevine”, always lightning fast and nation-wide – but these days augmented by social media in the form of Twitter, Facebook and cell phones – resulted in nation-wide awareness and discussion online and across the span of social interaction. This time, an innocent black boy was killed not by a cop but by a regular citizen, and then set free by the cops! Personal outrage was followed by political mobilization as the family, community and the Civil Rights icons swung into action, beginning yet another assault upon the media and the establishment in a call for justice for Travyon. Black media luminaries, actors, politicians, musicians and regular people began to speak out and the full-court press was on.

As a result, the case was placed in the hands of a Grand Jury. The local police stepped aside in the investigation. Flurries of activity at the state level led to increasing visibility and the involvement of higher officialdom to include the Governor’s office. The FBI became involved. As the case drew more and more attention at the national level, black politicians were kicked off the House floor and even the black president spoke of Trayvon being his son. Despite the hype, the trend still seemed to be toward the usual division of the national polity between black and white. And black people were prepared for that. Prepared for another assault upon black manhood, another victim of the sick, systemic and institutionalized American form of racism and another injustice in the form of a perpetrator, a murderer, walking free while a black family and community mourned.

But as black folks engaged in their peculiar form of revolt and assault upon systemic injustice by employing their usual tactics, something different happened. At first, it was only a trickle. Mainstream media reports of sympathetic polls showing that the majority of whites believed that an injustice had been done. Unbelievably, right-winged media luminaries and politicians speaking up for Trayvon. White people across the social networking sphere expressing sympathetic resonance to the plight of Trayvon and supporting calls for Zimmerman’s arrest. White movie stars and musicians tweeting and speaking about justice for Trayvon. World-wide media, individuals from countries all across the world, utilizing Twitter, Facebook, Youtube and other venues calling out, expressing their dismay and solidarity with the movement to obtain justice for Trayvon Martin from an apparently corrupt system.

What had begun as a “black” issue became a “global” issue. Indeed, it seems that the Trayvon Martin murder has become a referendum upon a corrupt and value-less system that has reached the point of saturation as far as the good will of the nation – and, apparently, the world – is concerned.

It has been well-known in all ethnic populations in America for quite some time that black people generally experience terrible treatment by law enforcement. This is undeniable and factually traceable through all periods of American history, stemming directly from our ancestral status as slaves in this country to the post-slavery creation of the national Prison System as a mechanism to re-institutionalize newly-freed blacks. This event led to the codification of the Black Codes to control their movement and criminalize them, which evolved into the succedent codification of Jim Crow in the South along with the less overt but simultaneous adaption of oppressive measures in the North. All of these attempts at control and repression led inexorably to the culminative flowering of the Civil Rights movement and its inevitable co-optation and the resetting of black aspirations to integrative rather than segregative ideological frameworks in line with the establishment’s genocidal game-plan for the black polity.

The societal positioning of blacks at the bottom of the social and economic ladder is an integral aspect of the nature of American society and has served as impetus for other groups arriving in the country to achieve and integrate into the corpus of the national polity. “Not being black” has been considered to be an automatic “badge of whiteness” for all incoming groups as evidenced by the general consensus that, although Zimmerman is self-identified as Hispanic, his appearance and name place him firmly under the auspices of “acceptable whiteness” in the eyes of the world. It is from this framework that most blacks perceived the Trayvon Martin murder as a “black thing”, something that we could only expect other blacks to understand; a fight that we would have to fight alone, as always. But it hasn’t turned out that way, this time.

It’s not my job to continue the trend toward separation that is actively fostered by certain elevated segments of society and others motivated by fear and anger. There are plenty of writers out there who already do that. It was not my plan to write about Trayvon. There are plenty of writers out there who have already done that. What I do consider it my job and plan to do is to seek to stoke the awareness and compassion of a global polity concerned at heart with the necessity and inevitability of unity. Of a global expression of Oneness that dashes the macabre plans of a dysfunctional political and economic elite that expresses it’s life-denying and world-killing imperatives by any and all available means, technological and social, it deems necessary.

Their command and control of the vast network of global media has left the world’s population relatively voiceless until recent years and the rise of personal technologies that have connected us all in a web of concern and awareness. The global resonance to the Trayvon Martin murder is indicative of this unstoppable trend toward unity as it is realized at a more and more fundamental level of consciousness that we all share more in common than we do apart.

The general elevation in awareness that has accompanied the global economic depression and the destruction of the Western middle economic classes has backfired upon the elite classes. By breaking the generational agreement with the white masses of the middle and under-classes of Europe and the Americas, they have opened the door to class solidarity and they are finding that the old calls of race and ethnicity do not echo as loudly as they have in previous years. The media-borne divide and conquer methodology that counts upon the fear of blacks and browns that has been so carefully inculcated across the generations has been somewhat diffused by the realization, primarily by young, school-aged whites, that the battle that blacks and browns have been fighting for generations is the battle that they are now a part of, against the same enemies.

It’s going to be harder than pointing to Trayvon’s encounters with school authorities and suspensions to turn the people against the boy and his people, to make them fear him as yet another black youth gone wrong who might have broken into their houses, stolen their jewelry, if given half a chance. It’s going to be harder to continue to obscure Zimmerman’s past dealings with the police and his lenient treatment. It’s going to be harder than waiting on the already-broken justice system to do its slow and remorseless job of perceptive ambiguation, creating confusion and disinterest, hoping that people will stop paying attention as they enact their diabolical plans to consolidate their control through throttling economic peonage and total world-wide warfare.

Fear of a Black Planet was Public Enemy’s seminal statement on American racism and the plight of the black underclass, released in 1990. It spoke to the perceptive understanding gleaned across generations of experience regarding the state of the Other within the dominating and all-encompassing framework of institutionalized racism. While the bones of that reality continue to stand in place, the structure seems to be experiencing discombobulatory effects in the form of growing consciousness on the part of populations the world across.

It seems that the brothas aren’t the only ones who ain’t gonna take it no more. We’re all gonna work it out the only way it can be worked out. Together.

The Pursuit of Humanness: Seeking a more perfect union

The chorus of objections and affirmations clash in my mind, reaching critical mass and the voices silence, leaving me still and mindful of the moment. Images of pundits, sychophants and talking heads mix with the sound of urgent news flashes and political spin, coalescing into a miasma of babbling truths representing the distorted opinions of everyone and no one at all, building a consensus of confusion that disenfranchises everyone except for those who own the modes of communication, modes of production and modes of control.

If everyone is too sickened by what is going on to participate, who benefits? One thing is becoming quite clear: The United States of America still has quite a long way to go in the area of racial and class-based relations. At least, that collection of moving pictures and radio-waves we call the media does. I’d be a bit more sure of the difference if I didn’t hear the same words coming out of the mouths of ’real people’ in college classes, call-in radio shows and the comment spaces of blogs, news and opinion pages the net across. This inability to see the forest for the trees is represented by our wilful choice to settle for the sound bites and media hype to the detriment of truth and the fabled American Way. Perhaps the reason why half of the American electorate doesn’t vote is because they are too cynical – or knowledgeable – to participate in what is seeming more and more to be an exercise in futility.

In the movie, The Good Shepherd, we learn that a certain segment of this country’s ruling class has been engaged in the art of PSYOPS against enemies foreign, since at least the time period following WWII. One might ask, considering the successes garnered therein, what, other than some moral sense of nationalistic duty and obligation, might prevent them from engaging in similar tactics against enemies domestic? Given the transatlantic and european-royal heritage of many members of this class – when weighed against the poly-ethnic and racial slurry of Pax Americana – such a moral bias might, rightly, be considered antithetical to their own class and ethnic interests. Consisting of conflicting reports subtly designed to create confusion and doubt among the enemy forces, PSYOPS sounds familiar to anyone who follows the daily news cycle, switching from channel to conflicting channel in order to somehow parse the opinions and interpretations that pass as truth. Slander and insinuate, pillory, obfuscate and parse, not to mention the multitude of time-tested and proven tactics of divide and conquer.

Machiavelli and Sun Tzu would be proud, no doubt, given the argueably successful outcome of multi-generational military and political campaigns hidden from public view and censure. Add the Net to the mix and information overload becomes your normative state of being and your friends start running the other way when they see you coming, because they know that you’re full of the latest economic and political news, stark renderings of America’s future and the latest conspiratorial takes on economic crises, overseas conflicts and career-ending trysts by our leading political candidates. Whether there is any truth to the stories or not makes little difference, for as long as the discussion continues, no plans can be made. For as long as the debate lasts, no clear course of action can be embarked upon. For as long as the divide persists, no single enemy can be pointed out and rallied against. There is a definite method to the madness, and cognitive dissonance is a methodical form of madness that is more familiar to most of us than we’d probably like to admit.

Entering into these bloviated realms of quixotica is like releasing one’s grip upon reality and allowing one’s perception to be twisted irrevocably by the most advanced information warfare on the face of the planet in a conflict ocurring on a level most people hardly want to believe exists. To acknowledge that we are forced into certain modes of thought by our surroundings is to give up one’s idea of one’s self as a free agent, able to form opinions and make decisions based upon sound judgments. But when that judgment comes from avenues of infomation that are fundamentally compromised, where does that leave the succedent decisions? Where does that leave the decision-making process itself? If one’s thoughts have been fundamentally twisted at the basic level of information gathering, what does that say about the decisions that we have come to as individuals? As participants within communities? As citizens of nations? As a world?

Better to vegetate in front of a video game or the latest reality show, or, go to Pow Wows, church every night of the week or Wiccan gatherings, leaving the politics for those inclined toward them, taking on the challenge of individual and worldly spiritual salvation, instead. And yet, the ability of politics to open us, to awaken feelings of anger and disgust, joy and hopefulness speak to a need that we all must still share to work together, to find common answers to common problems as a group. There must be, even in the most cynical and uninvolved of us, some desire to see things get better for ourselves, our families and our country. the investment of emotion stems from our subconscious need to be a part of a community, while our disengagement from politics represents the fundamental alienation that results from the large-scale tampering and obvious monetization of the political process. They’re all crooked anyway, right? They’re just looking out for thier own interests, no doubt. The corporations run everything. The government doesn’t care about the people. Our votes don’t count. They’re going to pick who they want, anyway. Right?

Some claim that the economic storm we’ve already been through – and the potentially even greater one looming on the horizon – is going to eventually result in a nightmare scenario for the United States. That this country’s middle class is about to be eviscerated, leaving only the rich and the poor, reminiscent of the medieval time period of Lords and peasants. Others say that another conflict in the middle east, Iran through Syria, perhaps, will exacerbate the economic situation here at home by causing other countries to flee the dollar, leaving the United States of America a third world country.Still others, that all of this will be the excuse used by an administration, Democrat or Republican, to put in force all of the executive orders signed in the last twenty-five odd years fomenting and formalizing a Police State of America, finally putting to use all of those concentration camps out in the southwest and northern states the conspiracy theorists have been warning us about all of these years. That the Amero – or some other denomination – will replace the dollar as the North American Union becomes the American Union, extending from Alaska to Argentina.

The current and apparent trend toward creating economic unions without the corresponding political hype that would accompany formal announcements of international consolidation plans continues to keep the sleeping somnolent while the Awakened observe impotently. Recent agreements between Canada and the US that consolidate security and economic interests along the border are evidence of this trend. We are all invested in our lives, and, as all people do, we pray that tommorrow will be better than today, and not worse. In fact, we pay tribute and follow those who help us to find peace in our contemplation of tommorrow, who help us to feel good about ourselves rather than bad, and who see the positive in us, rather than continue to point out the negative.

Rather than become hopeless in the face of truth and the world situation, it is possible to find comfort in the remorseless movement of time. For every rise, there is a fall, for every up, a down. The sure knowledge of this cyclic movement is our comfort, our reassurance that life, the multiverse, is not a random, coincidental thing, that there are patterns greater and lesser at work, grinding into being through time and across space. It is in the experiencing of these movements and patterns that we find ourselves invested in the emotivity of the moment, yearning for our day in the sun to last forever and for that dreaded nightfall never to arrive, the awakened senses prefered to the relative unconsciousness of sleep. And yet we awaken the morning after the night refreshed, ready to continue along our journey wiping the sleep from our eyes, the terrible nightmare of the night before dissipating under the light of the new day’s dawning. The dreams of our mothers and fathers manifest in our lives, the culmination of centuries and millenia of movement, cyclical and eternal, toward some as yet unimaginable destiny, far beyond our ability to comprehend. Taking comfort in our smallness can be a boon. Realizing that we are a part of something much larger, a satisfying acknowledgement of belonging. Understanding that, still, our thoughts and actions affect the greater collective is a release from the worries of ineffectuality. That, as the droplet contributes its individual components to the sea, so you and I bring something new and unique to humanity.

So let the voices coalesce and the waking dream commence as we engage in this pursuit of humanness, as the political turmoil increases, as it most certainly will in the coming months leading up to the election season and as the economic and martial winds of worldwide trends continue to overtake our peace of mind. Recognize the inevitability of movement and find the peace that lies in the midst of every storm, in the heart of every moment, in the core of every thought. This is the manifestation of Being in its essence, the experiential chasm within which we all swim, searching for higher ground. To find the joy in despair is Life’s journey and a goal worth embarking upon consciously as we move to form a more perfect union, as individuals, nations and a human family, seeking ever after the Divine.

Love Beyond Stigma: The increase in interracial relationships and a changing world

Despite the fact that it is 2012 and that the countries of the world are increasingly more diverse, there remain inter-cultural stigmas against interracial dating and marriage. While rates of interracial relationships are increasing in country after country throughout the West, the undeniable reality of institutionalized inequity and personal prejudice continues to leave room for doubt in the minds of many.

First, a disclaimer: scientists continue to insist that there is only one human race and many different ethnicities. But, within the popular vernacular, the term race serves as a code-word depicting the expression of visible difference between people of different geographic origins. So I will use the term in that context throughout this article.

In Canada, there was a point recently when the rates of interracial marriage rose 30% in 5 years. In the United States, African American men date and marry outside of their ethnicity at a higher rate than African American women. Across the board and no matter the ethnic group or country of origin, 1 out of every 7 marriages in the United States is interracial.  In fact, among the youngest generation of Americans, the Millennials, acceptance of mixed relationships is as high as 85%, which is a testimony to the increasing tolerance of the young. As 25% of the American population, the younger generation plays a large role in determining current and future trends for the nation and the world.  Increasing acceptance and engagement in interracial relationships is perhaps a sign that tolerance levels are rising.

While immigration is rising in Canada and other countries, immigration has slowed in the United States. The economic downturn has resulted in more people moving to countries where the economies are booming rather than stagnating or regressing. The increased diversity that the rise in immigration has resulted in has probably contributed to the rise in interracial relationships in Canada. In the United States, the current level of diversity and increasing cross-cultural interaction have led to a situation whereby the social strictures prohibiting interracial relationships have made less sense in the daily lives of people who interact with different ethnic and racial groups constantly. Familiarity with people of different origins breaks down the social and societal barriers as the realization that people are the same no matter what they look like overcomes familial and cultural taboos.

And yet, while the instances of interracial relationships are on the increase, certain problems still arise. As with all marriages, divorce rates remain high and, in the United States, these rates are higher for interracial couples than for any others. There also remain psychological stigmas within specific groups that affect interracial couples. Also in the United States, white women who engage in interracial relationships often receive more psychological distress, while black men similarly engaged receive less. Within the Black community, there remains a simmering resentment on the part of some to interracial relationships, especially within the ranks of black women. Even as progress continues, there remain inflammatory and conflicting beliefs and stereotypes that continue to dog groups of people in the arena of interracial relationships.

Within minority groups in particular, the more difficult social stigmas remain centered upon engaging in interracial relationships with whites, as opposed to members of other minority groups. Within the black community in general, entering into relationships with individuals of Mexican, American Indian, or members of any east or south Asian group is generally perceived as being better, or more acceptable than entering into congress with white men or women. This has to do particularly with that groups peculiar history and millennia-long interrelationship with Europe and its descendants. The historical imposition of slavery and the continuing institutionalization of privilege based upon race that has ossified due to its hoary standardization within the implicit structures of eurocentrism and the Western cultural impetus continue to play their part in forming the attitudes of current generations of black Americans.

In a time of increased interracial interaction and a more fuller recognition at the societal level of the innate equality of all individuals regardless of race, creed or circumstance, the leavings of discrimination and marginalized social status continue to echo within the inter-generational instructions passed down from parents to children. Warnings regarding the dangers of unwarranted trust and racial scapegoating, of perceived equality and implicit inequality, of responsibility to one’s people and selling out. The remains of 400 years of American Slavery, the Black Codes and Jim Crow continue to bear bitter fruit in the memories of the genetically-mixed inheritors of the Black Experience. While the politics of race and difference die a slow and painful death on a national stage where a black President pays little attention to the plight of “his people” and moderates and extremists of a conservative bent take advantage by engaging in traditional and seditious methods of political one-upmanship, out-group ostracization and voter disenfranchisement, individuals who disregard these larger scale power plays are considered to be foolish or dangerously unaware of trends that seem to point to a deepening of resentment and victimization of traditional minority groups. An old and familiar pattern.

And yet, despite these seeming regressions in political interplay and adherence to out-dated and separatist ideologies and methodologies, within the corpus of many Western nations, attitudes have changed and continue to morph and shift in relation to the times. Despite the continuing suspicion, doubt and conditional acceptance of the perceived reality on the part of different ethnic and minority groups, interpersonal attitudes do continue to evolve, the plight of individual groups previously considered isolated are seen to be interrelated, former ideals of separation and superiority are seen to be misguided and desperate attempts to divide and conquer, to command and control.

As the economic plight of the Western countries continues to veer and tilt wildly and seemingly out of control and the middle class continues to dissipate, wealth concentrating in even greater amounts within the ranks of the power elite, a realization seems to be taking hold among many previously quiescent and inclined towards support of the establishment and status quo. This realization has to do with the interrelated political and economic systems and the tenuous nature of their positions within them. That realization is concerned with the unity of purpose shared by people in general and is part and parcel of the general trend towards an increased acceptance of difference.

As people previously integrated into the system recognize the increasingly stratified nature of our societal structures and see through the lies and illusory realities of the mass media and the political classes, they come to realize that generations upon generations of their ancestors have been misinformed and misused in the accumulation of wealth and power for a select few. And that they have more in common with those in groups that have been traditionally oppressed than they do with the traditional oppressors. Societal systems and institutions that seemed impregnable and eternal falter and sway in the coursing winds of change. Attitudes and belief systems do the same.

The world itself is in the midst of transformational evolution; an evolution of cultural mores, economics and politics. The realization that the future does not have to be as the past has become the clarion call that unites generations while eating away at the ingrained attitudes and institutions of an illegitimate and unworkable system. The shift in racial attitudes is only one reflection of this overall trend. As couples continue to find love across cultural barriers, each iteration, each relationship or marriage, is an announcement of intent; of a break with a broken past and a linking to a united future as representative of the implicit promise of the West as the culmination of the process of integration of Old World peoples in what has been, is and will continue to be the manifestation of a truly New World.

“Black Greeks”: Issues of matriculation and socialization

Introduction

African Americans and other minority groups in the United States have overcome many obstacles in order to gain increasing acceptance within the auspices of the American experience in a manner commiserate with their long-standing commitment to the American ideals of democracy, freedom and equal rights. Toward this end, African Americans and other groups have endeavored to gain access to the myriad expressions of free will and predestination that have been historically granted by right to the majority population. Among these rights, are those to equal education, which is a long-standing mainstay in the African American civil rights tradition dating back to the groundbreaking legal stand of Brown vs. Board of Education (Eaton 2004). The resultant access to the full gamut of educational platforms that this country has to offer resulted in the gradual increase in the number of African Americans going to post-secondary institutions, matriculating through demanding academic programs and graduating, thereupon to embark upon many a promising and successful career.

Beginning in the earliest decade of the 20th century, African Americans in northern, white colleges and Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) have been able to apply for and gain membership in Greek fraternities and sororities. Being denied access to Eurocentric Greek organizations, the necessity of a parallel Greek organizational development mirrored African American social expansion into many other arenas previous denied them based upon the xenophobic strictures of the peculiar institution and the concurrent black codes. The first African American fraternity was Alpha Phi Alpha, founded in 1906 at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York. Alpha Kappa Alpha, the first Greek sorority for African American women, was formed on the campus of Howard University, in Washington DC. The fraternity of Kappa Alpha Psi was chartered at Indiana University-Bloomington, in 1911. Another sorority, Delta Sigma Theta, was also incorporated on the campus of Howard University in 1913. The fraternity of Phi Beta Sigma was also formed on that campus, in 1914; its sister sorority, Zeta Phi Beta, was incorporated on that campus in 1920.

The experiences of those African Americans matriculating through American universities – both HBCUs and predominantly white universities – during those years was, of necessity, in preparation for a life lived within the parameters of the greater society, saturated throughout with a virulent and expressive form of racism that only exists in small, isolated pockets today. Joe Feagin (1992) quotes Gordon Allport’s classic study, The Nature of Prejudice in delineating the forms that racist expression took in those days: “…antilocution (talking against), avoidance, exclusion (segregation), physical attack, and extermination (573).” While many of these practices remain prevalent to a greater or lesser degree, their overt expression is greatly tempered by civil rights and hate crime laws created for the very purpose of reigning in the historical violence that African American and other marginalized populations had been subject to for centuries previous.

A member of the fraternity Alpha Phi Alpha, W.E.B. Dubois, came to exemplify the spirit of intellectual and social endeavor to be embraced by all of the Greek fraternities and sororities when we wrote his essay, The Talented Tenth:

“Can the masses of the Negro people be in any possible way more quickly raised than by the effort and example of this aristocracy of talent and character? Was there ever a nation on God’s fair earth civilized from the bottom upward? Never; it is, ever was and ever will be from the top downward that culture filters. The Talented Tenth rises and pulls all that are worth the saving up to their vantage ground…How then shall the leaders of a struggling people be trained and the hands of the risen strengthened? There can be but one answer: The best and most capable of their youth must be schooled in the colleges and universities of the land (386, 1903)”.

Dubois’ essay has resounded across the bloody and tempest-wrought decades of the 20th century and into the 21st, becoming a mantra for generations of fraternities and sororities bent upon actualizing the grand parameters of the great socialization, embodying the ideal of the Talented Tenth in their continuing efforts to exemplify the standards of the best and brightest in the hopes of uplifting and entire race of people. A quote from Henry, one of my interviewees, exemplifies this shared burden, in response to a question regarding the responsibility of “Black Greek” organizations in combating racism:

I mean, just being in fraternity, you’re supposed to be the talented tenth, so you lead by example. Everyone’s looking at you, so I guess I’m in a, um an opportune position to, uh show that, you know, that I can, well I wont’ say battle racism but, you know, just, I guess, through my actions and interactions with other races and whatnot, since I’m in the limelight people see this and hopefully my example will be set. And other people will act upon that. But. That’s about it.

Research Problem

It is within this context that my study takes place. This research problem will examine the experiences and perceptions of members of selected African American Greek fraternities and sororities within the greater framework of college matriculation and campus climate. There is a dearth of literature regarding this issue, particularly. However, there is a burgeoning collection of scholarly articles devoted to group behavior and patterns, to include studies documenting the creation of instruments designed to measure the responses of the members of Greek organizations (Cokley et al. 2001), to examine the levels of social alienation (Lane and Daugherty 1999) in college students, and a plethora of studies geared toward marginalization and matriculation of African American students and other disaffected populations. Grant and Reese (1997) approach the issue from the perspective of marginality theory, which explores the numerous perceptive responses to marginalization that members of disaffected populations incorporate within their individual and group identity matrices. Datnow and Cooper (1998) document the educational experiences of African Americans and the creation and maintenance of cultural and racial identities through peer group identification.

The context of African American matriculation is clarified by Feagin’s article (1992) delineating the parameters of racism experienced by students within the confines of the ivory tower. Fisher and Hartmann (1995) explore interactive tools employed by minority students within the context of predominantly white universities through a multicultural lens, exemplifying the promise of qualitative research methodologies – as do others listed above – in their deployment of the interview format, designed in order to cull personalized responses from members of what could be considered to be a study-reticent population (Rich 2001). Cultural capital and the homogenization of difference is the theme of Kalmijn and Kraaykamp’s 1996 article about school trends and parental influence upon their children’s college attendance. Family values continue to play a large role in the determination of college attendance and success. Being Black at a Predominantly White University takes an in-depth interview approach to the problems that black men particularly experience on predominantly white campuses, with sobering results. All of these studies combine in meaning and intention to create a tapestry of textures, though which the threads of African American fraternities and sororities weave a colorful and vibrant pattern. The haven that these organizations provide for their members (Lane and Daugherty 1999) mirror familial and communal patterns that are non-existent for the majority of students, let alone those African American students without fraternal memberships.

Research questions that will have a bearing upon this study include the following:

1) What are some of the positive and negative issues that occur between black fraternities and sororities?

2) What are some of the positive and negative issues that occur between black fraternities and sororities and white fraternities and sororities?

3) How do “Black Greeks” deal with their status on a daily basis?

4) Do issues of marginalization and racism affect them organizationally or personally?

Despite the lack of pertinent literature in this area, it became apparent during my literature review that there was indeed enough research ‘out there’ to carry out a relatively rigorous examination of the “Black Greek” phenomenon within the context of social theory and ethnographic studies.

Theory

This study utilizes critical race theory (CRT) – begun by law scholars – as an interdisciplinary approach to studying ethnic issues. The foundation of CRT is informed by multiple theoretical constructs, to include feminism, postmodernism, multiculturalism, post-colonialism, discourse theory and social constructionism, primarily. False consciousness and racist ideology work in tandem with ideological constructs that constitute the institutional and societal bases of society, forming the sociological ‘underground’, if you will, whose very power remains in its invisibility and imperviousness to conscious criticism (Shelby 2003). The collective reaction of the marginalized to the lived reality bounded by logical response to these strictures results in the ‘normalization of the abnormal’, as exemplified by the twisted logic of marginalization theory and the rabid non-intellectualism of black male youths (Grant and Breese 1997; Datnow and Cooper 1997).

CRT corroborates the above opinion in numerous ways and standardizes the irrational aspect of xenophobia through the following generalizations: 1) Racial ideology is not an abnormal part of American society. Instead, it is everywhere and in everything, and racist beliefs and practices are dispersed throughout the cultural landscape 2) CRT utilizes narrative theory, which states that culture has a large effect upon reality; informs it, guides it, supports it. CRT then positions itself in opposition to the prevailing paradigms, engaging the metanarrative through the construction of a different social reality utilizing knowledge and discourse in situ. Oppressive myths and presuppositions endemic to our culture are the particular fodder of CRT proselytizers.

As mentioned earlier, according to Eric Lane and Tim Daugherty (1999), in their article on social alienation among college students, social alienation among students belonging to Greek organizations was significantly lower than that experienced by students not associated with these organizations. Sherlon Pack-Brown (1999) conducted a study on racism and white identity development in the context of counselor training, in which he determined that socially delineated roles of ethnic conduct determined student responses to each other and also to concepts of diversity. The self-segregation practiced by African American Greek organizations may be an indicator of the level of racial awareness and multicultural openness that some African American students may have upon joining these organizations. Therefore, the perception by students regarding the existence of racism on college campuses may play some role in determining the extent of their multicultural interaction and self-segregation during the course of their matriculation.

Because a significant proportion of African American students that enter college come from backgrounds that may have been ethnically and racially homogenous, the experience of a college campus may produce anxiety and the sensation of alienation. The sense of community and relationship that Greek organizations provide to their members may be a strong incentive for African American male and female students to join these organizations. Considering the fact that the majority of African American students who enter college do not graduate (Feagin, 547), issues of perceived racism as well as an inability to adjust to the higher standards of academic performance may play a large role. The ‘haven’ offered by African American Greek fraternities and sororities may provide a stopgap measure against the student attrition rates that plague this demographic. An in-depth exploration of student perceptions regarding their own affiliation within these groups, as well as discourse pertaining to their opinions about these groups when compared to the greater college community may lead to a greater understanding of how issues of racism and social acceptance play a role in the matriculation of African American male and female students.

Methodology and Interviews

For my study, I chose 6 members of African American Greek fraternities and sororities. 3 were male, 3 were female. I did not interview them in any particular order. I utilized a snowball sampling methodology in choosing my interview subjects. As I interviewed one subject, I would ask them for recommendations regarding the next fraternity or sorority member interviewed. In all cases, I contacted and confirmed new interviews based upon information given me by previous interviewees. I conducted my study in public areas upon a central-Texas college campus. All interviews were conducted during daylight hours, when the subjects were between classes or finished for the day.

Of the six interviewees, all were from large urban areas. Four of the six thought that their neighborhoods lacked diversity, and considered predominant African American and Caucasian populations as being indicative of such. Two of the interviewees who considered their cities of origin as being lacking in diversity commented upon the fact that there were military instillations close to where they lived, which created diverse conditions that were not mirrored by the larger community.

This sample included members of four different Greek letter organizations, two fraternities and two sororities. Each of the interviewees spoke in depth about their fraternity or sororities commitment to values and to community service, listing numerous examples of local and national projects that they facilitated during the school year. The examples ranged from educational programs about breast cancer, to mentoring and tutoring programs at local community centers and schools. This commitment to community service was a major part of each individual’s self-conception and seemed to play a large role in the identity politics that differentiated each fraternity or sorority from the other. Some organizations defined their commitment in relation to the perceived commitment of other organizations. Harry, described his decision to join a particular fraternity thusly:

I guess interest in Greek life was growing so you know I pretty much made the decision that I’d want to go Greek and so uh I researched all of [a number Greek fraternities on campus] …but like [organization] ideals they like I agree with them you know I really like what we stand for as uh inclusive we rather than exclusive we. So it’s like we include everyone to make our fraternity better…rather than kind of like uh taking people in and telling them how they’re supposed to act how we do things well no you do this you know we used to take the eclectic communities uh talents and make our fraternity better. But I felt that the other fraternities didn’t do that.

The Lane and Daugherty study regarding social alienation (1999) provided evidence that the sense of belong that Greek organizations inculcate within their membership is endemic and based upon the sense of belonging and fellowship that binds individuals in place and time. The cultural capital (Kalmijn and Kraaykamp 1996) provided to members of “Black Greek” organizations who see themselves as ‘links in a chain’ spanning decades if not centuries ties them to historical trends of shared struggle and oppression within the African American community as well as the broader camaraderie of the greater, Pan-Hellenic narrative which dates back to ancient Greece and the earliest institutions of higher learning.

Membership within these organizations was something that both helped and hindered them, according to most of the respondents. All of them acknowledged the fact that their membership within their organizations made their academic lives more difficult, and yet, two of the five mentioned time management specifically as one of the positive aspects of being in a fraternity or sorority. Being a single part of a whole was an important theme, in that the interviewees saw their grades as being reflective of their sorority or fraternity as a whole, and making good grades as a mandatory requirement, in order to uplift the reputation and GPA of their particular organization as compared to other organizations. Eileen put it this way, concerning the competition between her and her sorority sisters:

Um, being in a sorority with my school work personally um we have a little it’s with us we’re more competitive with our grades. So it’s like oh you got a 3.5 this semester, ok I’m getting a 3.8.

Sue took a longer view regarding the influence of being in a Greek organization upon her schoolwork:

It helps, in a sense that our organization one of our principles is scholarship, so we, last semester we had the highest GPA out of all the Greeks, so it gives me something to strive for, I want to stay on the level or exceed the level that we were on, but it also has hurt me, because you just get so busy with everything, and you get caught up and this semester I got a little caught up with everything trying to stay on top of getting stuff done for the Greek organization, mine and the NPHC, um, trying to get stuff turned in on time, you know…

The impact of being in a Greek fraternity or sorority upon their social lives was immediately felt by all of the participants. Harry was quite straightforward in his characterizations:

It, social life is there. I mean, being Greek, like, people are going to want to hang out with you, because you’re Greek. It’s like the popular crowd. You know, it’s kind of sad, a lot of people want to be Greek to be popular, but, you know, that’s just one of the effects of being Greek, like you’re in the popular crowd, you’re in the limelight. So, social life, if anything, it actually boosts it more, you know?

Sue, a more retiring type, had a slightly different view:

…my social life has changed, you know, I guess for the better, cause I’m more social, more outgoing than I was before, I was really quiet, shy, I didn’t go out much, now that I’m trying to represent an organization, you know, you’ll see me more on campus at events, or you’ll see me and part of it I did for myself, because, I was like, I’m not really getting anything out of my college experience here, I felt as though I was losing pieces of my college experience, and I already knew I wanted to be Greek…

The connection between social life and academic life seemed to be a conscious consideration for most of the interviewees, as evidenced by their understanding that each affects the other, and that time management skills are required in order to successfully navigate their college careers.

The interaction between African American sororities and fraternities on this mid-sized central Texas campus could be considered to be fractious, at best. A central tenet in the discussion regarding relationships between fraternities and sororities was the interplay of ego and social power as applied through the production of programmatic themes as well as a distorted organizational pride that sometimes resulted in physical altercations. John, a taciturn member of one of the fraternities stated it succinctly:

However, [in] fraternities there’s like all these male egos and everybody has to be better so, immaturity really.

Sue’s impression of some of the negative aspects of interaction between “Black Greek” sororities was a little more revealing:

Negative, probably pride. I mean, every organization you’re in, I mean, whatever organization you choose to be in. that’s your decision. These are lifelong memberships. So, you are going to make the best of it, especially in undergrad, because you’re young, there’s parties, there’s events, there’s just everything you know the notoriety that comes with it, there’s that, cause some people don’t like us, they hate us when we go around in the parties and stuff. But um, some of the negative is the pride you know some people think just because three letters on their chest that makes them better than somebody else. And in some instances that shows. Not everyone is like that. Uh, but for some reason when you cross an organization you just there’s one you’re out there, people notice you, people see you, because after I crossed, people talked to me, who had never talked to me before. Never said anything to me, never looked, you know? And all of a sudden they come out, and I had three letter on my chest, and like oh hey, congratulations, blah blah blah blah blah blah and you know I was warm to it I was like well thank you but that’s a that’s somewhat of an that is a negative thing to um uh Greek life and sometimes people choose not to support because well I don’t like her, or I don’t like him, or he did her wrong, or you know its like its like that pride people hold onto and so they hold the whole organization accountable as opposed to whatever person they not clicking with, at that time. But then you’ll look two weeks later and they cool, you know it’s just but that’s um one of the negatives, besides other…

A number of critical ideas run through Sue’s discourse that reflect the underlying contentiousness and competition between as well as within the sororities themselves, as well as a political statement regarding the general perception of membership within Greek fraternities and sororities by the general campus population. The belief that the ‘wearing of the letters’ is a mark of pride and distinctiveness correlates favorably to the self-image that the members foster after going through the intense intake process which includes the memorization of fraternity or sorority history and ideology as well as differing levels of hazing behavior, which has lessened dramatically during recent years but still plays a role in the public perception of initiation into Greek organizations.

Bill, an ex-football player and a member of one of the more popular fraternities on campus was dismissive of what he perceived as jealousy by other fraternities:

Well, we been running the yard probably since, by ourselves, since maybe ‘92. You know, like last year, we had two, only two dudes in our campus. Two brothers on the yard, in the chapter. And, they put on more programs than some of the organizations that had maybe 30, 20, you know, that’s with 2 dudes, you know and a lot of the officials, you know they give us, you know they commend us for that, you know, I get like a little bit of hint of jealousy, you know, its like well, you know, well, they run the yard but we want to take the yard from them, you know, and people don’t want to cooperate with you when you at the top, they want to outdo you, you know, they’ll, it’s like, we’ll go ask somebody for help, its like no, no, we’ll do it ourselves. It’s like, well, you know I understand ya’ll feel that we’re at the top and y’all trying to get to the top.

Another theme that punctuated this particular topic was the broadening of personal dislikes of other individuals into Greek chapter dislikes of other fraternities and sororities. Bill again speaks on this subject, in the context of his desire to continuing his friendship with someone in another fraternity:

Um, like, my brothers and his brothers, you know, they try to split us apart, you know, cause you can get into some of those party environments where there’s fights and you know my brothers will fight his brothers and its like you know my brothers will get mad at me, well why you ain’t jumping in, and his brothers are like why you not jumping in like, well, me and him were best friends, you know those are two individuals that have a problem. You know, [his fraternity] and [another popular fraternity] don’t have a problem, y’all have a problem with each other and then its like, when I get back its like, man, why you wasn’t jumping in, you know, why you wasn’t helping the brothers out? I was like, well, y’all try to make me choose between the best friend you know that I been knowing since the 8th grade and some of my brothers? I was like, it shouldn’t be like that, and that’s like the thing I’m dealing with right now is uh, how to, you know, how to split time between frat work and uh, my friend, cause like the frat’s so demanding.

Katy, a member of one of the more popular sororities, did not place specific blame, regarding ill will between her sorority in others. On the contrary, she recognized some of the historical problems that her sorority had epitomized:

I feel it’s a lot of um, separation. It’s a lot of separation as far as, um, stereotypes that have been uh, passed down. Like, since the beginning, some old stereotypes where women from [Her sorority] incorporated had to pass a brown paper bag test. You know, to be accepted into the organization. I feel as though that, those are the things we’re trying to shed. You know, especially since there’s a wide array of color spectrum in my organization.

Katy hastened to reassure me that her chapter was working actively to change those negative impressions and move on toward inclusiveness and a broader commitment to community service.

In their interactions with majority population fraternities and sororities, all of the “Black Greek” organizations held the opinion that interaction was at a low level, but that they were working actively in order to increase that interaction. All three of the female interviewees mentioned specific “White Greek” sororities that they had either worked with in the past or were planning on working with in the near future, while the male interviewees spoke generally about attending functions held by “White Greek” organizations. One mentioned a formal relationship his fraternity had with a Hispanic fraternity and the events that they cosponsored. Harry, a member of one of the more service-oriented fraternities on campus shared his thoughts with me regarding the political aspect of interracial fraternal interaction on campus:

Basically, because like since they have the money they have more money they have more members, you know, its like they’re the majority, so basically, like with programming and with um I don’t know, events that that [central Texas university] throws or caters to Greek community, is going to go towards them. So, basically, like a lot of stuff they do like parties or, and there, stuff like, there’s a thing called, uh chapter accreditation packet that each Greek order has to turn in. There’s questions in there that only pertain to white Greeks, like there s a risk management or a risk reduction uh section and there’s a part talks about something to do with your house, it’s like we don’t have houses. You know, so that can’t possibly pertain to us. And so, but, they have to have it in there because white Greeks have houses. So, you know, and uh, there’s an all Greek meeting and stuff, which is facilitated by, uh, the board councils, which is IFC, which is predominantly white fraternities, pan Hellenic, predominantly um like sororities, pan, which is us, and then uh MGC, which is uh, historically Hispanic. Um, fraternities and sororities. And you know we’re in there, and, of course, 90% us and 95% of the people in there are white and the IFC which is the fraternities, they’re actually it seems like they’re like the president of the all-Greek so therefore that just shows that the white males is over all Greeks so basically we’re kind of the bastard stepchild and we’re just sitting there like…

Every respondent except for one, mentioned a particular “White Greek” fraternity, when asked about any negative experiences that they had had in their interactions with majority fraternities and sororities. For three out of the five, there had been no personal interaction of a negative nature, only the passing down of critical narratives decrying this fraternity for its racist origins and perceived continuance of this ideology by the apocryphal hanging of the ‘stars and bars’, the Confederate flag, in their fraternity house. Two of the male interviewees had visited the house themselves, and confirmed the placement of the offending banner, and yet one of the interviewees, Bill, has an established relationship with a member of that fraternity, which he describes thusly:

[The] only negative thing I’ve heard uh is that [Racist white fraternity] you know, when I first got in, there was like, you know, watch out for the [Racist white fraternity] they they’re a bunch of racists. But that’s…but you know I’ve never experience, you know, that just like the word going around on campus but um, I actually have a suitemate from freshman year, uh, he’s a [Racist white fraternity]. Like, you know, he can be walking with some of his brothers, you know, he’ll speak, you know we’ll start a whole conversation and they’ll speak. You know, so it’s like I don’t know whether everybody’s saying they used to be like that or they’re like that now, but I’ve never experienced it personally. Cause you know I guess it’s like you know your rep your reputation precedes you from the past.

Generally speaking, all of the interviewees did not consider the campus climate to be overtly racist in character or tone, although all did recognize the pervasive undercurrent of racism that exists throughout the country, and in the southern states in particular (Fisher and Hartmann 1995; Wallace and Bell 1999; Feagin 1992). Specific incidences were mentioned by a couple of the participants regarding police harassment within the city, and individual encounters with students upon the college campus, but there was very little indication of overtly negative racism in any of their responses. Katy’s response to the question typifies the lot:

But sometimes, racism can be blended into stuff, you know, didn’t even realize what’s going on, then you reflect, like, maybe a year later you’re like, man, they’re really being kind of biased, but, I can’t say any blatant experiences, I’ll say that, any blatant experiences, no.

Conclusions

This study took me on a journey into my own deepest wishes and desires, in that I began it looking for very specific answers to personal questions that I had regarding the sense of belonging, and the extraordinary sense of togetherness and purpose that I witnessed in “Black Greek” organizations across the United States, that brotherhood and sisterhood being exemplary of the greatest standards of personal and collective behavior that could be applied to any organization or group. What I found confirmed my suspicion that this solidarity was real, and beyond the mundane, that the members of “Black Greek” fraternities and sororities do indeed feel a connection ‘beneath the skin’ that goes beyond even familial relationship, skin color or ethnicity and into a deeper, philosophical realm of belonging and acceptance that borders upon the spiritual, in many cases.

A history and legacy of pride and commitment to the furtherance of personal and collective educational and economic elevation exemplifies the “Black Greeks”, and despite uneven development among organizations, internal strife and discord, the lack of fiduciary commitment by alumnus and beneficent organizations, continuing issues regarding hazing and improper physical and mental abuse, as well as other sundry and chapter-oriented banalities, the commitment of these organizations to collective empowerment remains firm. The peer group influence was enormous and self-perpetuating, and the self-perception of each participant in this study underwent dramatic reconceptualization, their lives having undergone drastic and fundamental reshaping during the intake process to include the concurrent and continuing indoctrination within the “Black Greek” corpus.

Returning, at last, to the illusive nature of false consciousness and the resultant societal and institutional mores, “Black Greek” organizations flourish within the bounded confines of the racist hegemony that characterizes western culture in general and American culture in particular (Shelby 2003). The necessity for “Black Greek” as opposed to “White Greek” organizations is a illogical leap into irrationality, given the base belief that all humans are created equal, and should be able to interact equally without the necessity of creating their own parallel social structures due to societal constraints upon interaction and education (Feagin 1992). Counter-ideologies of liberation and freedom wage war against prevailing ideologies of ethnic and economic supremacy and continuing marginalization and exploitation, while economic and political trends toward conservatism broaden and spread pervasive tendrils into primary, secondary and tertiary educational institutions the country across (Zweip 2004). Brown vs. the Board of Education languishes (Eaton 2004), unremarked upon and fading in influence, as its 40th anniversary nears and the conservative clarion call of School Choice and No Child Left Behind render its verdicts moot. Bill, the ex-football player, rendered his final thoughts with extraordinary candor:

Bill: Uh, yeah, um, about the climate of the campus, uh, like how the campus is now, but I’ve been noticing like a trend, to where if it’s not dealing with partying or picking up girls and alcohol, don’t nobody want to it. And it’s been like that, lately. And part of that, I feel, is to blame on the African American Greeks, black Greek system, because we put so much emphasis on parties, like we’ll have you’ll have a national program on one side of the flyer, and a party on the other side of the flyer, and you only handing out the party side. And so people come to associate with just we throw tight parties, that’s it. They don’t know about the programs, you know they don’t know about the fundraisers we do or the community service. Part of that is our fault, and then part of it is TV’s part.
Interviewer: TV?

Bill: Because all they show is [Popular rap artist], you know the [Sexually suggestive rap], you know we all like it, it’s cute but that’s all people see on TV now. You know that’s all our TV shows, that’s all the black entertainment you know channel show, BET you know, only time you’ll see something productive on TV is late night moves, and by that time, what young African American person is watching TV at 3:00 in the morning, most of them watching [Sports show], cause you see whatsisname, [Black News Anchor] come on, turn the channel. Videos are on, you know, I’ll turn back when [Suggestive video show] comes on…

Interviewer: And, you know, BET didn’t have news for many, many years.

Bill: Exactly. So like right now all everybody wants to do is party. Don’t nobody want to do anything positive. Like you have to force them to do stuff positive.

His commitment to positive interaction and shared growth is mirrored by the other “Black Greeks” interviewed in this study. Despite greater societal forces trending toward negativity and ethnic and social conservatism, the ideals of the Greek organizations present a bulwark against encroaching mediocrity that harkens back unto the Civil Rights era of the 1950s and 60s, a time period that marks the great social upheaval resulting in the current gains enjoyed by these young, African American Greeks. This study has revealed a stream of consciousness that flows in uninterrupted freedom into prehistory, in response to conditions designed to bring out the worst in certain segments of society, and which have, instead, brought out the best, even in the face of perceived popular and political apathy.
Works Cited

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Grant, Kathleen G and Jeffrey R. Breese. 1997. Marginality theory and the African American student. Sociology of Education 70(July): 192-205.

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Zweip, Mary. 2004. Affirmative action and the idea of a university. Virginia Quarterly Review 80(1)(winter): 28-40.

Critical Race Theory and Geography: Issues of Ideology versus Difference

The challenge posed by the postmodern critique in geography and other social science disciplines has led to a virtual renaissance in the sub-fields of human geography. Areas of study such as feminist, queer and post-colonial theory intertwine almost indistinguishably in a multi-hued tapestry of conflict and difference, the common theme of relational ties between dominant and subordinate sectors of society being the tie that binds them together (Tyner, 2003). And yet, the postmodern discourse is considered to be fragmented and without an underlying positivistic or rational foundation, being concerned, as it is, with questions of subjectivity and dialectical opposition. While being valid on the surface, this critique of the postmodern and critical social theory movements fails to regard the ideological metanarratives of the dominant cultural forces as being monolithic in nature. In large part, this identity crisis has to do with the hidden aspects of ideology which form the mental and nationalistic core of all human groupings and consists of the unconscious teachings that make up the generally accepted subtext shared by all participants in social organization (Shelby, 2003).

The critique of social norms that have been codified ideologically and socially over long periods of time is a necessarily difficult and emotional process. According to John Searle, institutional reality is a special case of social reality (2003). Critical social theory critiques institutions, and can be traced to the works of Karl Marx. Even though Marxism is a failed political system, its ability to critique prevailing norms in the capitalistic societies has contributed to the formulation of theories that examine the epistemological methodology of social construction. Belief systems contribute to the creation and reification of ideologies that in turn affect social consciousness. Acting in a functional manner, ideologies serve as regulative mechanisms that reinforce material conditions within society. The inherent instability of these societies and their institutions is based upon the irreconcilable differences between separate strata of society (Shelby, 2003). Critical social theory examines the interplay between these separate strata and their prevailing forms of social and ideological consciousness.

Geography, as a discipline, has not shied away from racial issues. In recent years, many geographers have spent considerable time researching racial and ethnic issues. However, because geography focuses upon space and place, it has been difficult for geographers to discuss the issues of race in a broader social context in any way that relates to life as lived for racialized populations. According to Audrey Kobayashi, “Throughout its development, Western geography has been involved in the construction of (inter alia) ‘races’ and genders. Since its earliest involvement in exploration and scientific classification of the world, it has had a racist role, in that it has (first and foremost) supported the establishment of Eurocentric/Western domination both politically and intellectually” (1994, 226). Because of this history, the disciplinary focus of geography has been supportive of the ideological subtext of colonization and exploitation that has typified Western expansion and globalization. Thought categories, or, aspects of social consciousness, that have contributed to this pervasive racism have been passed down ever since the ‘Enlightenment’ period of European philosophical thought, with roots descending even further into the earliest conceptions of western science and the classical Greek cognitive standardization of dichotomization, exemplified by the platonic discourse (Ani, 1994).

Chapter 12 in David Harvey’s book, Justice, Nature and the Geography of Difference is concerned with “Class Relations, Social Justice and the Political Geography of Difference”. In that chapter, he states that the decline of progressive politics can be traced, in part, to its increasing fragmentation, brought on by the ascension of social movements concerned with multiculturalism, sexuality, race and gender, among other factors. In her critique of David Harvey’s denunciation of current postmodern trends, Iris Young says “…each of these movements is universalist at the same time that it exposes division of interest based in structural social relations. When the claims of all these movements are asserted together, they expose privileges and differences within each other” (1998, 38). The usefulness of the postmodern and critical social theory paradigms lies in this exposure and the possibility of fomenting some type of fundamental change within the ideological subsystem of the greater culture.

“The incorporation of work on ‘race’ and gender in geography cannot be understood without reference to the parallel incorporation of values as a significant dimension of our research. One major shift in the discipline over the past two decades has been away from positivist philosophies towards a wider acceptance of critical theory” (Kobayashi, 1994)

Analog theories pertaining to difference, therefore, must be borrowed from other disciplines. As a form of social theorization, critical race theory has played an important role in the application of social justice to the academic realm of research and theorization. Even so, in many cases these theoretical formulations retain aspects of Eurocentricity, as must inevitably be the case, as well as little practical application outside of the academy.

Critical race theory had its beginnings in the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s (Taylor, 2000). As it evolved, its primary expression came through the criticism of legal doctrine and methodology, particularly in the realm of civil rights litigation and its inability to “produce meaningful racial reform” (540). In his article, “Critical Race Theory and Interest Convergence in the Backlash against Affirmative Action: Washington State and Initiative 200”, Edward Taylor says: “As an oppositional intellectual movement CRT s not an abstract set of ideas or rules. However, critical race scholars have identified some defining elements. The first is that racism is a normal, not aberrant or rare, fact of daily life in society, and the assumptions of white superiority are so ingrained in our political and legal structures as to be almost unrecognizable” (541). Daniel Solorzana and Tara Yosso, in their article “From Racial Stereotyping and Deficit Discourse Toward a Critical Race Theory in Teacher Education” identify five themes that form its basic perspectives, research methods and pedagogy:

1. The Centrality and Intersectionality of Race and Racism
2. The Challenge to Dominant Ideology
3. The Commitment to Social Justice
4. The Centrality of Experiential Knowledge
5. The Interdisciplinary Perspective (2001, 2,3)

These themes transcend discipline and find application in many disparate fields, to include geography. The application of CRT by James Tyner, in his article, “Geography, Ground-Level Reality, and the Epistemology of Malcolm X” contributed to a geographic understanding of the evolution of Malcolm X as a civil rights leader and political thinker. The themes of oppression and transformation found geographic expression through his recognition of the global nature of a racist, capitalist system of exploitation. Malcolm X, according to Tyner, was able to find correlations at the global and local scales of oppression, relating transnational trends to local communities by exploring the possibilities for social activism in the United States and abroad (2003, 177).
Social justice, as a viable political discourse, has many detractors. Among these, is Miles Wolpin, who wrote the article, “The Limits of Social Justice”. In this article, he decries the advent of the multiculturalist agenda and writes in support of the prevailing world order and traditionally rational and empiricist understandings. He also suggests some draconian methods by which social discontent can be quelled. He states of those middle class elites, also called Liberal, that their “Positional ambitions are simultaneously reinforced by class, racial, ethnic and sexual vicarious affinities with the “oppressed.” These in turn provide them with spiritual meaning” (2001, 488). He goes even further: “Thus, here we see psychology is also in accord with traditional conservative emphasis upon the limits of reason and moral perfectionism. While positive and negative eugenic policies might reduce the ubiquity of perversity and even inequality in the distant future, our social environment in the decades ahead is likely to be characterized by leftist elite militancy rejecting such policies and favoring quasi-violent ascriptive zero-sum conflicts for “social justice” (489). Wolpin’s dangerous views are far from uncommon. In fact, they find their genesis in a long tradition of xenophobia and intolerance that date, again, back to the earliest foundations of Western philosophy. The ability of CRT to confront such viewpoints effectively is apparent in his grudging admission that the near future “…is likely to be characterized by leftist elite militancy”, which is an extraordinary admission for an unabashed Conservative of Wolpin’s ilk. The convergence of social justice and CRT is found at the intersection of politics and philosophy. The signpost, at that point, is Action.

In the context of geography, the urban arena is one site of confrontation that has seen wide application of CRT and geographic application. Eugene McCann’s article, “Race, Protest, and Public Space: Contextualizing Lefebvre in the U.S. City”, discusses the social theories of Henri Lefebvre, outlined in his book The Production of Space. McCann argues for the contextualization of Lefebvre’s theory about the social construction of space in America’s racialized urban areas. He argues that, “Lefebvre’s conceptual framework is especially instructive when used to understand how the production and maintenance of “safe” public spaces in U.S. cities is fundamentally related to representations of racial identities and to an ongoing process in which subjective identity and material urban spaces exist in a mutually constitutive relationship” (1999, 164). He contextualizes this discussion by an examination of the murder of an African-American youth in Lexington, Kentucky, and the resultant social and political backlash that rocked the city. By employing a spatial conception of reality in the context of a racial incident that had geographic extent, McCann effectively creates a quasi-CRT applied to a specific problem in a specific context. The greater application of this theoretical model, which utilizes Lefebvre’s “conceptual triad of conceived, perceived, and lived spaces” (165), has been posited by McCann to coincide with certain trends in geography. He states, specifically: “As a result of this increased attention to public space, critical geographers have resolved “to raise questions about both the politics in and the politics of public space,” by examining “how boundaries between what is public and what is private, what is material and what is metaphorical, are constructed, contested, and continually reconstructed” (165). This use of Lefebvre’s theoretical construct is firmly in agreement with the tenets of CRT.

In the greater social context of our times, the last bastion of the 1960s civil rights movement, Affirmative Action, has seen drastic reductions in its applicability across the country, as state after state, university after university, have ended or drastically revised their commitments to diversity. The general view seems to be that discrimination has ended, and that factors that contribute to the marginalization of individuals or groups must be attributed to other sources, such as family structure, cultural differences or educational inadequacies. Edward Taylor says that, in the context of Washington State and the I-200 program – which ended affirmative action programs in the universities of Washington State – “”Because of their majority status and exemption from residential and employment segregation, many whites have relatively little exposure to the lives of people of color and, hence, little knowledge of the myriad ways that racism continues to negatively affect the lives of people of color. Nor is it easy to see the converse reality—the ways in which the inheritance of property, voting rights, homesteading laws, and job opportunities have positively shaped the experience of whites and their ancestors compared to minorities” (2000, 552). This myopic view seems to be the norm, and has contributed greatly to the rollback of affirmative action as an effective political and social equalizer.

CRT uses the informal narrative to great effect in its methodology. The ‘telling of stories’, in the grand oral tradition of many indigenous societies serve the underlying ideological basis by codifying social and behavioral rules, as well as providing constraints upon the extent of cultural production. This is true of traditional African, Native American and Asian societies, as well as the pre-platonic – and pre-literate – or ‘Homeric’ Greek society. The ability of narrative to explore the dimensions of time and space negates the linearity of progress as well as the tendency of the written media to encourage linear conceptualization. Marimba Ani, in her critique of Western thought and philosophy, Yurugu, says that, “the European conception of history was secular—ostensibly to separate it fiercely from “myth.” To them this was another mark (indication) of superiority—accurate, written history as opposed to “inaccurate” orally transmitted mythology. Yet this concept of history rests on a conception of time that is not validated by phenomenal reality” (1994, 62-63). The reluctance of the critics of CRT to give value to the narrative form is reflective of this observation, utilizing similar reasoning: according to Edward Taylor, “One (reason) is the issue of verifiability—whether or not the stories be proven to be true . The other is whether the narrative methods meet the standards of traditional legal scholarship, which explicates through methods of fact, logic, and linear reasoning. They also question the concept of a unique voice of color and are concerned that CRT has not clearly conceptualized its existence” (2000, 554). The use of the personal to signify the universal has been a method employed by humans throughout time and, in fact, has become the signature aspect of the Western European scientific endeavor. However, the term ‘Universal’ in the context of western science, has taken on certain negative connotations of subjectivity and the imposition of cultural forms (Ani, 1994). Jordy Rocheleau, in her article, “The Politics of Critical Theory: Discursive Proceduralism and Its Discontents” makes the observation that “…philosophers such as Jean Francois Lyotard, Judith Butler, Iris Young, and Lucius Outlaw have argued that our conceptions of reasonable arguments and rational discourse are constructed by social norms and historical world-views and, thus, buy power in addition to reason. Claims to a universal ‘we’ mask ambiguity and partiality. Thus, the invocation of universalism can function ideologically in presenting particular perspectives and interests as if they were universal” (2003, 149-50). In this quote, the problem is stated succinctly, revealing the philosophical and social continuity of Western Europe as it has consolidated military, economic and political power the world across.

Ideology underlies all social production. CRT exposes ideology for what it is: subjective, power-related and culturally normative. As a method of critical discourse, it functions as a lens through which disparate disciplines, geography included, can focus their arguments against the dominant forms of cultural production and perhaps achieve some form of social justice and transformation that will make the lives of the oppressed and downtrodden somewhat more livable. Its concern with action differentiates CRT from most theoretical constructs. According to George Dei and Alireza Asgharzadeh, in their article, “The Power of Social Theory: The Anti-Colonial Discursive Framework”, “The process of producing and validating what is knowledge in the academy can be a colonial exercise. Rather than heralding a knowledge that allows learners to develop a counter culture, a colonial process can actually reward the knowledge that inserts learners within existing hegemonic structures and practices. Therefore, a decolonization project in the academy must be aware that the colonization process and colonizing tendencies accede a false status to the colonial subject through the authority of Western canons at the same time as local knowledges are deprivileged, negated, and devalued” (2001, 299). This quote states the problem succinctly. How is it possible to deconstruct cultural metanarratives from within that framework? Can true social justice be achieved through non-violent means? Is revolution necessary? CRT attempts to provide an answer to these questions by approaching them through the polemic of fragmentation and confrontation.

The postmodern assault upon the grand metanarratives of the West is still in its formative stages. Voices from within the culture as well as without are rising in cacophonic disharmony as the forces of globalization tear the social fabric of disenfranchised populations asunder. To end, I will quote Paul Smith, in his book, “Millennial Dreams: contemporary culture and capital in the North”.

“…the current restructuring is perhaps most relevantly seen as a particular historical development arising from the collapse of the North’s colonial systems and of American mid-century hegemony over both economic and cultural realms in the global system. In that important sense, the contemporary, ‘globalized’ form of capital accumulation derives from the moment of direct imperialism and is in many respects the continuation of colonialism and imperialism by other means” (1997, 47).

In sum, there can be no discussion of fundamental change, without an understanding of global trends. CRT is one methodology that geographers can and do use in order to facilitate a greater understanding of these processes, as well as what needs to be done to change them.

Reference List
Ani, Marimba. 1994. Yurugu: An African-centered Critique of European Cultural Thought and Behavior. 2nd Ed. Africa World Press.
Bonnett, Alastair. 1996. Constructions of ‘race’, place and discipline: geographies of ‘racial’ identity and racism. Ethnic and Racial Studies 19 No.4, 864-83.
De Oliver, Miguel & Dawson-Munoz, Teresa. 1996. ‘Place-not-race’?: The inadequacy of geography to address racial disparities. Review of Black Political Economy 25 No.2, 37-58.
Kobayashi, Audrey. 1994. Unnatural Discourse. ‘Race’ and Gender in Geography. Gender, Place & Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography 1 No.2, 225-44.
Lazarus, Neal. 1999. Charting Globalization. Race & Class 40 No.2-3 91-109.
McCann, Eugene J. 1999. Race, Protest, and Public Space: Contextualizing Lefebvre in the U.S. City. Antipode 30 No.2, 163-66.
Peak, Linda & Ray, Brian. 2001. Racializing the Canadian landscape: Whiteness, uneven geographies and social justice. The Canadian Geographer 45 No.1, 180-86.
Rocheleau, Jordy. 2003. The Politics of Critical Theory: Discursive Proceduralism and Its Discontents. Social Theory and Practice 29 No.1, 137-57.
Sefa Dei, George J. & Asgharzadeh, Alireza. 2001. The Power of Social Theory: The Anti-Colonial Discursive Framework. Journal of Educational Thought 35 No.3, 297-323.
Shelby, Tommie. 2003. Ideology, Racism, and Critical Social Theory. The Philosophical Forum 35 No.2, 153-88 (Summer).
Solorzano, Daniel G. & Yasso, Tara J. 2001. From Racial Stereotyping and Deficit Discourse Toward a Critical Race Theory in Teacher Education. Multicultural Education 9 No.1, 2-8 (Fall).
Smith, Barry & Searle, John. 2003. The Construction of Social Reality: An Exchange. The American Journal of Economics and Sociology 62 No.1, 285-309.
Taylor, Edward. 2000. Critical Race Theory and Interest Convergence in the Backlash against Affirmative Action: Washington State and Initiative 200. Teachers College Record 102 No.3 539-60.
Tyner, James A. 2003. Geography, Ground Level Reality, and the Epistemology of Malcolm X. Journal of Geography 102 No.4, 167-78.
Wolpin, Miles D. 2001. The Limits of Social Justice. The Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies 26 No.2 487-501 (Summer)
Young, Iris M. 1998. Harvey’s Complaint with Race and Gender Struggles: A critical response. Antipode 30 No.1, 36-43

The American Republic is Dead

The American Republic is dead.

All ideas of democracy, a fragile experiment at best, have been laid to rest with 2 of the last 3 presidential elections – and the most recent one is kind of questionable too, considering what this dude has done during his time in office – with the pervasiveness of vote suppression and untraceable electronic ballots.

The trifecta of Government, Corporation and Richistan has made the adage, ‘any American can be president’, the idea that America is a land of ‘equal opportunity’, an impossible pipedream, even though it has been a laughable rhetorical joke for decades if not centuries anyway. What’s that? What did you say? Obama proves it? His election means that racism is over and the vision of America has finally been realized? Think again.

Not-So-Breaking news! The children of Black Americans who were middle-class in the late 1960s (hey, they’re talkin’ ’bout my geeeeeneration!) are not only not doing as well as their parents did, but they are actually falling to the lowest economic class! And guess what, the pundits have no idea why. Go figure. Let’s not even mention the fact that most black males my age are in jail or dead anyway. Let’s not mention that. The black problem is an incarceration problem. Well, let me amend that; it’s not a problem, really, since the Prison System was created in the late 1800s to collect black males freed from slavery and without jobs. Indigent, lazy Negras, as I’m sure they were designated at the time. And the prison system has done its job admirably ever since, containing, even now, a disproportionate share of apparently indigent and criminal-minded black males, young and old. To top things off, terrorism is, apparently, moving to the nation’s prisons as concern rises about Black Muslims in jail, and thier danger to society.

Black folks, we got a little 2, 3 year break in there as most of the attention was placed on the Sand Negras instead of your garden variety American Negras, but the onus is back on us once again. Surprise, surprise. Caught your breath? Did you enjoy the break while it lasted? I did! Ready to go? Good. Let’s move on.

Get this: do all of the public figures (particularly republican) who are now announcing their retirement or who are stepping down from government posts look just a little bit like rats jumping ship? They should, because they are. They are, because the fruit of their concerted effort at eviscerating the constitution and economy became very clear by the end of 2008 and has only continued to clarify as the results of generations of inequity and privilege have resulted in this, the so-called Free World, where kids out of college are lucky to be employed at Burger King let alone unemployed and apparently unemployable middle-agers like me!

How so, do you ask? Well, they don’t talk about the past few Presidents army of power-consolidating Executive Orders, the so-called Refugee Camps, newly passed legislation designed to allow for the indefinite detainment of American Citizens and the readiness of the national security apparatus for a possible declaration of Martial Law, given a serious enough emergency, be it natural or otherwise. So, instead, notice how, on the News, what used to be a discussion about the sub-prime lending market has now spread to the prime lending market and, get this, the credit market as well? When did they slip that little bit of news in there? This is a sloooooow-motion breakdown, y’all. It’s taken so long to fall it has seemed more like a gradual and boooring slide than a precipitous descent into disaster.  Remember the ending scenario of Fight Club, when the credit company computers were destroyed? We won’t have it that good, but perhaps some of us should look up the historical reality of Debtor’s Prisons. I’m not forecasting anything, I’m just saying. You know, in case you go on Jeopardy. Or win the lottery. Or something.

Has everybody been watching the dollar plunge? Another slow-motion drama? Like watching paint dry? Will there be an international dollar and a local dollar? Have you bee watching the pundits and talking heads frothing at the mouth as they herald every little market rally, as if these rallies had anything at all to do with the real economy and the real lives of real people, or as if they were doing anything to stave off the blood spurting from the American Economy? Covering the floor while the European and Asian Powers step gingerly back, so their shoes don’t get messy, controlling the freefall of the former world superpower, America? The former world reserve currency, the dollar? By siphoning off their own reserves slowly through purchases in every other part of the world except the United States, while keeping a wary eye on the sleeping giant, waiting for us, the Americans, to finally realize that our economy is in the gutter? Oh, wait. We realized that a couple of years ago, but has it really sunk in yet? And if it has, then why is everybody still so apathetic?? What is everybody waiting for??? Is everyone waiting for the day when everybody else panics and begins to make their run on the banks and the stock market, trying to withdraw worthless dollars and apply them in a worthless and inflation-rent economy that is also just waiting for the stampede to happen?

Can you hear the war drums beating? Once again? The War on Terror is over and now it is the War on … who, this time? Oh yeah, see Iran rising on the horizon as the Evil? No longer part of an axis, just the Evil? Can you count the number of Mercenaries of Blackwater – now called Academi, as if that’s more prestigious – Vinnel, Brown and Root or Sandline LTD? Have you noticed that there were more of them in Iraq than there were American troops?  Where did they all go when most of the troops got pulled out of Iraq? Afghanistan? Pakistan? Libya? Hmmmm … And oh, did you notice that the American army supplies green cards and citizenship to more and more non-Americans who sign up for the military? And that their offers are being taken up by an increasing number of foreigners? Wonder where all those troops are right now? Might they be needed in America soon?

Whenever the economy goes bad, guess what the best way to distract the population is. Besides carnivals and bloodsport in the arenas, that is. Oh yes, bloodsport in the arenas and carnivals, both being broadcast live on Reality TV, designed to sate a public already saturated by gratuitious violence and pornography. Who can tell what is real from what is fake, when the special effects are as good as they are these days, anyway?

Let’s see, what am I forgetting. Oh yes, the American Republic is dead.

Did you guys hear the news? Old news, now. But Obama is 10th cousin to Cheney, and 9th cousin to Bush 42. Keep it all in the family, right? Does it look more and more like the democratic and republican parties are two sides of the same coin? That, at heart, they both have the same goal: to keep the system inviolate, destroying anything or anybody who might actually make some sort of formative change to the system, and to simultaneously enrich themselves while nominally serving their constituencies, who are finding it harder and harder, by the way, to actually make these so-called pulbic servants live up to their campaign promises and responsibilities to their states and populations. How can a representative democracy thrive if the people are not represented? If only the corporate interests are met? If only death is dealt to its citizens, if only bad food, bad products, bad water, bad air are cultivated rather than remedied, sold rather than banned, advertised rather than decried?

And don’t forget the North American Alliance, a borderless super-nation consisting of the United States, Canada, and Mexico and the precursor to the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) and the dawn of the Amero currency. The National ID card? Biometrics? Helloooo! Anybody out there connecting the dots? Oh, all those terms are old, now. The US and Canada have made a number of agreements recently that tighten security and economic cooperation, effectively creating a super-state in North America. And Mexico? Wellll, that whole border issue is a non-starter for the Good Old Boys with their guns and confederate flags, but, come to think of it, it’s not really necessary to enter into a formal consolidation with Mexico yet. With the border continuing to be as porous as it is, the labor issues remain endemic. Only the stupid states like Alabama and Arizona that run their Latino populations out of the state with their draconian laws are missing out. Everywhere else, it’s still aaaalll good.

Did I already mention that the United States has been conquered? Oh, I think I did. Did I deign to mention, who? What foreign power has conspired in some way to defeat the greatest power on the face of the planet? Well, what do you think? I wonder who the greatest Debtor country is, who holds the morgage on the United States of America? Well, that’s an easy one: China. Where is the majority of the world’s wealth concentrated today, right this moment? Another easy one: East Asia. Does that mean that it is the East that has conquered America? You tell me! Is money everything? And, are there any other candidates for the position of World Leader? Hm. Well, where is the traditional stronghold of wealth and culture? Europe, right? Where is the world’s strongest economy at the moment? Europe again. Particularly, Germany. Where is the wealth of America’s top 1% concentrated these days, in America or…you guessed it, Europe! Germany. Where do you think America’s wealthy will flee too if things get tough here in the United States? China? Or …

Well, I think perhaps I’ve gone just a bit too far. The United States is the strongest country on Earth. Do you know how I know? I used to ask the students in my World Geography class and they would tell me so. Actually, I asked them a series of questions that went something like this:

Is the American Republic dead?

Which country has the strongest military?

Which country has the strongest economy?

Which country is the world’s superpower?

Ok ok, I didn’t really ask them the first question. Got’cha, didn’t I?

Their responses were always quite strong with the military question, got a bit weaker with the economy, with a few dissenting voices, and was positively mumbling by the super power query. I taught them well that the World Order was changing, but what I did not teach them was that the World Order has already changed.

Everybody in the world knows it, except for the dumb, non-reading Americans. Oh yeh, that’s something I forgot. Apparently, American’s don’t read anymore. Yep, surveys say so. But that’s just indicative of…

Reparations: The spiritual crossroads

Not just reparations as Merriam-Webster’s defines it: the act of making amends, offering expiation, or giving satisfaction for a wrong or injury; but Reparations as African folk define it: the Big Payback for wrongs and injury suffered by our ancestors and ourselves during the 400-plus year period of our forced service to the Global White Supremacy System (GWSS). Reparations as that subject, that religious credo which has captured the hearts and minds of afrocentric scholars – of both the nationalist and integrationist persuasion – and laypersons alike. The idea has captured my imagination also. But even more importantly, it has captured my body/self/ego defined as the complex of emotions, memories and intellectual constructs that comprise a small proportion of the greater entity I be. Because of my fervent desire for parity, because I want my people to continue to rise and express their natural genius unfettered by any boundaries I find myself at the Crossroads with Papa Legba, holding a bottle of whisky in one hand, a cigar in the other. We pass the bottle between us.

Is Reparations, the repayment of damages done, in the best interest of diasporic Africans? Reparations paid to living individuals for damages done to them and their revered Ancestors? I tip the bottle and let some whisky hit ground at mention of the Ancestors.

Reparations for Slavery? Reparations for the after-effects of Slavery? Reparations for continued economic and social marginalization, educational inequalities and the implementation of sociological structures designed to keep Africans and other melanated peoples from achieving their goals, en masse? These are just a few of the issues at hand. There are many more. African folk got a lot of real and justified anger simmering beneath their smiling, dancing, life-loving and loud-talking facades. Those are the masks that some of us choose to show the world and each other sometimes but we all know that there is much, much more that the current hegemonic incarnation of the GWSS can barely begin to imagine, let alone take responsibility for.

On a sub-verbal supra-conscious level we Africans believe that Europeans owe us for our contribution to their forms of music, dance and art, or more correctly stated, their theft of African music, dance and art. Our contributions to the scientific achievements of the modern and post-modern ages, too numerous to mention. Their theft of the mineralogical and biological resources of the mother continent and yes, that includes us. Their active and subliminal attempts to perform the act of genocide against our people in these days and past years and yes, that includes AIDS, Norplant and syphilis. Their continued implementation of Divide and Conquer tactics, which include making it easier for other ethnicities to build businesses in our communities than it is for us. Dividing us by social station and melanin-level, a tactic that we as a people knowingly and sometimes gleefully maintain. And finally, their conscious and sub-conscious refusal to take responsibility for the sins of their fathers and mothers, and, even more damning, to take responsibility for themselves, the world they live in and their responsibility for its current state. For the fact that the very prosperity of American Europeans, extrapolated unto Eurasia and the global European community, was [and is being] built upon the bodies and blood as well as the physical and intellectual labor of diasporic and continental Africans. Is there more? Indeed there is. Variations upon the themes described above, mostly. Contemplating these injustices is how I got to where I find myself now. At the Crossroads, looking North and South knowing that if I go in one of those directions, either the positive or negative aspect of a single, ideological narrative will be the result. If I choose East or West, aspects of the alternative choice will manifest. Papa Legba laughs at my mental stasis and tells me to pass the cigar. I drain the bottle, hit the cigar one last time and do as he commands. He is in control of my fate, after all.

Do not misread or misinterpret what I am saying. I know that diasporic and continental Africans deserve compensation for the untold horror of the Maafa and the resultant exploitation that our ancestors and we have experienced at the hands of Europeans. Africans have made this world what it is today. The African continent has provided the raw materials for the creation of a Technological Renaissance that has not yet reached its zenith although it may be closer than many think. With a little infrastructural investment and the suspension of predatory capitalistic practices, Economic Renewal Zones, Health System Reform and School Voucher Programs can fundamentally restructure African and other ethnic neighborhoods, creating islands of enlightened growth in what are now festering bastions of schizophrenic victimization and unhealthy lifestyles.

Globalization, that European vehicle of domination tied directly to post-colonialism and imperialism in ideological thrust and practice, has proselytized the notion of a global family the world across. The spatial diffusion of higher standards of living, of computer and robotic technology and of luxury items such as clothing and vehicles – not to mention the social and political innovations transmitted by artistic forms of expression – have all conspired to create a climate of connectivity that binds us together in Almost-Real-Time (ART). Media has become the modern-day Griot, with CNN and MTV acting as the superimposed and digitized voices of the people. It is in these venues that visions of the present and future lie. It is in these venues that the arguments for and against reparations will be carried out by the incestuous American family, for the rest of the world to ingest and regurgitate, edited for cultural context and adult content. Misogyny is an American institution and the history of this country is x-rated and forbidden fodder for countries of a more theocratic bent. But Reality Programming is the order of the day and this internecine struggle for equity and compensation is the only show in heavy rotation that has never been truly or objectively publicized. Its day has finally come.

The bottle is empty, my cigar finished, its embers scattered by the wind. Papa Legba is gone and I stand alone at the Crossroads. Still uncertain, I examine my choices. The battle for economic and social Reparations lies along the meridian of North and South, its outcome shrouded by dark and brooding clouds. To the North, I see the inevitable triumph of Truth and Justice. African Lawyers, Social Advocates and Community Organizations engaged in battle with the forces of the GWSS, using the legal system against those who have used it against us. And winning. To the South, I see European Rage. I see renewed racial animus, murderous vindictiveness and death: the fundamental division of a family at odds with itself. I see a cycle that cannot end if both sides, yin and yang, continue to insist upon the Might of Right. Papa Legba’s laughter floats past on the wind.

Eastern and Western meridians stretch forth into the Plains of Infinity. To the East, Blackwards, the Clan once said. There I see our spiritual foundation, the Land of our Birth and Awakening. The Past, full of glory. Wondrous civilizations existed: the Nile, Sumer, Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. Also, I see pineally-challenged albino children feared, reviled, cast out and isolated from the hue-man family. Mass-migrations, cave-dwelling, devolution and great walls built for protection against abandoned barbarians. I see the seeds of retribution sown. I see Ancestors reviled, brothers, sisters and cousins sold into slavery, traditional spiritual practices forgotten or tossed aside for material gain. If the choice to live in the past is made, we must accept all of it. The Good with the Bad. Too many do not. I stand in the Present and, looking to the West, see Light. Spiritual Evolution. Truth and Justice untainted by vengeful motifs. Past actions and Karmic debts forgiven whether forgiveness is given in return or not. Life, lived in the moment with the knowledge that we cannot exact our own vengeance without calling Divine Justice down upon ourselves. Faith in something beyond the physical is required to walk this road.

In all directions, I see Karma in action. What has been sown shall be reaped. Every action creates an equal and opposite reaction. Every, single thing happens for a reason. Synchronicity. Science and theology meet in the crucible of a New Age. The European dichotomization of Cosmogony crumbles beneath the twenty-first century realization of a Quantum Reality. The knowledge that spiritual Truths are Omniversal Truths and that Love is the foundation that girds Creation itself. That God is, indeed, Love and that our immediate and distant ancestors had it right when they insisted upon prayer, meditation and the Perfection of the Self in the search for the god within.

The Reparations Movement is destined for success beyond the wildest dreams of the diasporic African world: spiritual transcendence – which cannot be truly conceived in its entirety – is guaranteed, provided we do not get caught up in the fatal lure of Babylon’s pride. Spiritual transcendence is what our Ancestors believed in and fought for, knowing that the battle against Evil was enjoined on different levels of Creation. The lengths that Europeans will go to in order to retain the material rewards that they have stolen at the expense of all other lifeforms on this planet is unknown to me. But what I do know is that everything has its reason and season. That the fight for Right is the fight for Life. That in living, and continuing to speak and seek the Truth in all its forms, we build relationships of Synthetic Correlation, connecting our struggle with that of those who came before us, the revered Ancestors. It is the same struggle, but must be fought in our hearts. Living with hate or self-perceived victimization or superiority issues is spiritually deadening, no matter what color you interpret life through. We are each responsible for ourselves and Eternity is our destiny. Papa Legba comes to mind. Drums sound in the distance and I smile, take a deep breath and my first step…into the Light.

Borderland Black & Brown: Ciudad Acuña & Piedras Negras

Borderland dreams seem hazy, beset by preconditioned, perceptive forays into the collective unconscious and symbolic visions. The morning dawns brightly and adventure beckons, minus a singular feminine wile. Contextual narratives define experience, in this case bounding a field excursion into unfamiliar terrain – both physiographic and psycho-spiritual – with the familiar, i.e. known companions and culturally referential group perceptions in turn delimited by a tripartite racial/cultural differentiation. Perceptive meanderings achieve sentience, and the journey begins.

The physiographically-defined milieu: shades of the low, flat and rolling terrain of the Blackland Prairies upon the horizon-dependent framework revelation – dualistic discourse, unstilted…Anglo and Mexican American compatriots bonding, whilst African/Native American drumbeats support the melodic, two-part harmonics. Laughter and sardonic notes skip across the cacophonous meanderings of the Claiborne Group, Balcones escarpment becomes Interior Coastal Plain between thoughts best expressed as hopeful, free of expression. And yet, the song continues, vibrantly sung the tune of Chicano revolutionary music and 80s dance, then morphing synchronically into socialist marching songs and an admixture of hazy remembrance and placid scenarios.

Del Rio evokes martial thoughts and urban realms of the Edge City exemplified by strip malls and expansive space, the absence of a central business district a gaping, black hole in my diaphanous mental map. Air Force jets dot the early afternoon air, taking off and landing in syncopated beats, between subjective remembrances of military life, Thunderbirds and Air Shows long passed. Borderland dreams are reinforced by dead space between town and the international border, to be abruptly crushed beneath the weight of the Rio Grande and the absent masses. A 75 cent toll paves the way across tarmac and concrete, while the strictly-controlled marshlands of the river give way unwillingly to emerald green and gray, sandbars and trash heaps as the otherworldly vista of Ciudad Acuña draws nearer experiential gnosis.

A single Mexican National creeps beneath the bridge, meeting my eye in furtive acknowledgement as the riverbank rises into the glittery-yet-banal cityscape of Ciudad Acuña’s core, situation directly upon the border. Garish signs front curio shops and bars, dental establishments and pharmacies dependent upon cross-border economics and the patronage of the young military and college populations of America’s/Mexico’s borderlands. My eyes avert, disdaining acknowledgement as we traverse an umbilical passageway into the city proper.

Tourist traps give way to dusty streets and bus-traffic, the drudgery of daily life and toil replacing the glamorous unknown. Variegated shades of brown skin comfort my gaze. A dying dog evokes compassion and irritated unfamiliarity. Evening approaches on crimson wings as traffic through the umbilical increases and white, male American tourists peruse gaudy delights. A two-sentence revelation posing as an entreaty-to-buy transpires within the darkened interior of a curio shop. I find unexpected solidarity as brown and black compatriots sympathize in marginality. Recognition dawns as night falls and the trip back across the borderlands deposits me within familiar terrain. Still immersed within the day’s sights and sounds, the Sci-Fi channel and Battlestar Galactica usher me into the throes of a relatively sleepless night, tossing and turning in-between abbreviated spurts of vivid, REM activity.

The next day’s journey proceeds south and east across the interior coastal plains between Del Rio/Ciudad Acuña and Eagle Pass/Piedras Negras. The landscape flourishes; medial desert flora sparks shared geographic musings as we near our destination. The ambience of Eagle Pass is sharply different from that of Del Rio, possessing an elevated sense of self and other, clambering over a landscaped floodplain separating two, distinct cultural entities, each possessing primate characteristics of their host cultures as well as the imperative of shared urban marketing dictates. The garish excesses of Ciudad Acuña are not reiterated in Piedras Negras, thankfully. A cool breeze washes the central Plaza, shaded copiously by mature dryads posing as mere trees.

Within a colonial church, I find a statue of a Saint with skin the color of my own and I remove my hat and pray a prayer of thanksgiving, engaging quite enthusiastically in perceptive Catholic idolatry. As was true on the previous leg of our journey, I find only a minimal melanated presence. Only two other African Americans have been present in the borderland region. One works at IHOP in Del Rio, the other travels with companions, there in Piedras Negras. We spend the afternoon shopping for gifts in a small Mercado. The afternoon is languid and passes in a state of unremarked beauty as my compatriots explore the possibilities and friends reconnect in contextual solitude and the easy familiarity of spiritual resonance. Jarring memories include a dark toilet and a young boy, watching me urinate curiously: a loud and obnoxious hawker of goods and services, asking to touch my hair: hip hop blaring incessantly from shiny trucks and automobiles as faux-gangstas – or possibly Coyotes – “roll by”, tipping chins beneath cold, yet dark and curious eyes. I respond similarly, their coldness matched by my ethnic and cultural distance.

Mired in clay by blood, this conceptual journey without represented an abject subordination of fantasy to reality’s most desperate scenarios. Media representations of the Borderlands did the reality no justice, being revealed as mere surface depictions of what can only be considered as a slippery and uncontrollable descent into cultural and ethnic relativity. The presence of familiar cultural identifiers, i.e. Coca Cola, Nike, Ford, Beer and Tacos, only increased the cognitive dissonance in the face of an unfamiliar language and culture. Continued reflection upon that weekends sojourn reveals additional depths and requirements, the resolution of which, perhaps, precede a return to the Borderlands for additional experience and study. For it is only through the acknowledgement of the inner journey – of empathy, recognition and understanding – that the outer journey – of cohabitation and the appreciation of shared humanity – can truly begin.

Conspiratorial Desideratum: Holistic meanderings, disjointed threads and such

What an interesting time we live in, hm?

What interesting things are going on. Life consists of strings of occurence, synchronicity and reverie, all deftly manipulated by the Moirae, or the Fates of Greek mythology, the controllers of destiny who use threads interwoven by their magical hands, upon a magical loom to create the Tapestry of Life. Life being purposeful, mysterious and inherently fragile, like a tapestry, this mythos employs an apt personification in the description of life’s fateful course.

But for us, often concerned by matters of little import – at least to others – the strands of our experience are of greater concern than are those of more general human interest. Some of us are caught up in the vibrant social scenes of our choosing, be they musical, artistic, business-oriented or other, while others do seek to have a more holistic vision, and are all up in the political scene, Elephants vs. Donkeys, concerned about the state of the nation, the presidency and the world. We’ve all got stuff going on that leads us to dark places sometimes, and then the light shines in and we come up for air to enjoy friends and family, basking in the sunshine while knowing that the night is never too far away.

How many Homeland Security Camps are there? They’re also called Detainment Camps. How may these be used to house populations other than evacuees fleeing natural disasters? It seems to include a broad spectrum of individuals, to include American citizens deemed to be Enemy Combatants, according to CNN and recent decisions by a Federal Appeals Court. The United States Northern Command (2002)seeks to provide homeland security from enemies both domestic and foreign. According to their Mission Statement:

“USNORTHCOM’s civil support mission includes domestic disaster relief operations that occur during fires, hurricanes, floods and earthquakes. Support also includes counter-drug operations and managing the consequences of a terrorist event employing a weapon of mass destruction. The command provides assistance to a Lead Agency when tasked by DoD. Per the Posse Comitatus Act, military forces can provide civil support, but cannot become directly involved in law enforcement.”

Per this statement, the Northern Command’s mission is open-ended and dependent upon responses shaped primarily upon currently-held standards in counter-terrorism, which includes rounding up of populations, suspected as well as confirmed terrorists. Have you railed against the government in a blog lately? Sent a friend an email talking about Illegal Government Surveillance? Guess what? It’s not just foreigners. In case you’re unaware, the government collects all cable and telephone internet communications and, supposedly, just listens to, or reads, the ones that are suspicious. But there is plenty of litigation going on around this issue, despite the Obama Adminstration’s attempts to remain above the law.

Chances are, if you are one who is interested in Truth, Justice and the Neo-American Way or even the traditional, American Way, you have been pegged at some level of the above-mentioned surveillance system. Or, if, by some chance, you are under the radar, there are other ways to catch your communications, most notibly, the now obsolete Carnivore system, which regularly read all of your mail up until 2003. Even government surveillance has been out-sourced. And yet, Carnivore was just a subset of a larger spying effort that continues to this day, known as Echelon. It is a global surveillance system – that has been depicted on movies such as Will Smith’s Enemy of the State and Denzel Washington’s Deja Vu – that is but one of many implemented by different governments as tools utilized by Federal and Corporate actors in the process of implementing observational procedures key to what has become generally identified, often derisively, as some overarching, conspiratorial, New World Order. And yet, this term, this quasi-global paradigm, has been officially sanctioned by individuals of no less importance than a former President of the United States (POTUS), George Herbert Walker Bush, who first used the phrase on September 11th, 1990 (nice date, huh?).

As a personal example of how these electronic tools might work, my writing this blog, right now, has definitely triggered electronic alerts in some software program, somewhere, that someone may read, to then add another sentence or paragraph to some “Rockeymoore” file, which must be an ongoing document of great hilarity and confusion to those perusing it. The codewords such as “Echelon“, “Carnivore” and “New World Order“, are accompanied by other words, like “Bomb“, “Assassinate” and “Terrorist“, which can be contextualized and interpreted at a level that sends a short-list of potential “Enemy Combatants” to someone, somewhere in a nameless, address-less building in some city, probably in Maryland. Well, I hope they enjoy the read! Life is too interesting a trip to travel through it all unawares.

Sometimes it seems as if the current economic system still retains vestiges of slavery and neo-slavery. Here are a couple of terms that we associate with another era altogether: share-cropping as an expression of peonage, whereby ex-slaves and poor whites were given a tract of land upon which to work that forced them into debt to the landowner, who continued to pile upon that debt yearly, causing the farmers and their families to fall further and further behind, deeper and deeper into debt. Its funny (or not so) to realize that things haven’t change much. Or, have only changed to the extent that more people besides Blacks and poor whites are being affected.

These days, most of us are so far behind on our bills that we pay homage to this system by paying the Realtors/Banks/Corporations/Ruling Class directly in order to decrease our debt load, which earns interest as we continually pile on more debt which we pay to other Creditors, just in the process of daily living. We work harder and harder just to fall further and further behind. In fact, the way things are going these days, it seems to me that anybody who doesn’t look around them and think that it seems like we are purposefully being squeezed into a bind is really not paying attention.

It seems as if the American Middle Class has been murdered. What’s left is the remnants of the Lower Upper Class, masked as the current Middle Class, while those who had been Middle Class are now Upper Lower Class. This is perhaps a function of the aforementioned system of national peonage, as we see gas prices rising, food prices exploding and home values continue to plummet. The so-called credit crunch is indicative of a loss of confidence by both Investors and Consumers in the health of the Market and the Economy as a whole. Since we, here in America and most Western countries, are a Consumer Economy, there is very little of real, material value that we make, or export to other countries. That means that we import both necessities and luxury items in order to fulfill consumer demand. And, since our input exceeds our output, it has lead to our becoming what is called a Debtor Nation, borrowing money from countries like China and Japan, who hold most American debt, along with other countries, represented by Sovereign-Wealth Funds, that skip around the USA and the world buying up commodity and energy sources, as the movement to privatize government continues unabated. From the privatization of national security, Intelligence and the military, to the privaitization of highways and food stamps, the list goes on and on.

The movement from Roosevelt’s New Deal and LBJ’s Great Society has been underway, in earnest, ever since Gingrich’s Republican Revolution and Clinton’s North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)began to dismantle the pseudo-populist construction of the programs most closely associated with political liberalism, the active, material manifestation of social paradigms primarily concerned with social justice. The America that we inhabit today, while remaining a place of opportunity, is an amazing example of how a country can turn from Democracy to Fascism, while the citizens stand by. And, for those still thinking about “conspiracy theories” and chuckling to yourselves, these days, the New World Order is more discretely known as Globalism, which is the overarching paradigm that houses the controversial aspects of Globalization, making the world a smaller and more interconnected place. The feared and now seemingly defunct North American Union (NAU) and the seemingly defunct NAFTA Superhighway are just two aspects of this that may still affect us here in America (under other names, of course) most directly, alongside the continuous job outsourcing and concerns over illegal immigration that continues to threaten the economic and personal security of countless Americans, to a greater or lesser extent.

There are many benefits to this nation-less, globalizing concept that both the disenfranchised and the internationally-oriented rally around, while there are other aspects that are of concerned to all: the increasing enfranchisement of those previously considered among the out-groups, the standardization of economic conditions across borders and the tearing down of artificial barriers to migration and economic opportunities are just some of them. And for others, the dissolution of a national culture, the loss of jobs, the lowering of educational standards, the increasing presence of foreigners, are of more import. Regardless of these factors, the key concern should continue to be centered around the consolidation of power in few hands and the inequalities caused by the unequal distribution of wealth and access to health care and economic opportunity to the greatest number of people possible. The extent to which government realizes these ideals, is the extent to which collective concerns combine to realize the deepest held tenents of the American Constitution and Declaration of Independence. The pursuit of Life, Liberty and Happiness should be part and parcel of the creation of a more perfect Union, as well as provide for the general welfare of We, the People, should it not?

The ways by which freedoms are coopted are amazingly devious and undeniably machiavellian, although, once you catch a hold of a thread and follow it to its logical conclusion, the rest unravels and becomes clear to see. But the sad fact is that most people do not want to know the truth about their state and will physically fight you in order to remain ignorant, which is a sobering indication of the degree of mental slavery that we’ve inculcated as a population, just to get through the days, anesthetized by reality tv, prescription or illegal drugs, sex and video games.

These are just a few of the threads that underly the course our lives, that run tangent to our own personal dramas, as we try to make it through the days, dealing with our emotional and material issues, ourselves, our loved ones and those whom we meet and interact with, during the course of our lifetimes. The importance of being aware cannot be understated. Louis Pasteur stated that “Chance favors the prepared mind.” If we have some idea of what is going on around us, then we are not surprised when we see it manifest in our own lives. There is a thin line between paranoia and watchfulness, and, as another old saying states, “Just because you’re paranoid does not mean they are not out to get you.”

Welcome, to the “Desert of the Real“, as Morpheus told Neo, in the movie, the Matrix. And while we don’t necessarily need to stock up on water or food at the moment, it doesn’t hurt us to know that, somewhere in the world – in fact, in most of the world – ordinary people, just like you and me, are.
$10.00 a gallon gas prices may be just around the corner. And if that happens, we will all have to take the Boy Scout motto to heart, and be prepared. The tapestry that the Moirae continue to weave is far from completed.